Historically science has been about learning stuff and better understanding the functioning reality in front of us. It has always been a constructive dialogue, and even a contact sport between intellectual adults. That’s because science demanded dedicated nonstop learning and often new information would conflict with long standing beliefs. Still scientists adhered to rules of honesty, not just honesty in their own scientific work and reports but representing other’s position and evidence honestly, even when debating contentious issues.
Deviants and demagogues would appear from time to time, but given that they were embedded within a skeptical community of informed all-around skeptical experts, the occasional frauds found themselves exposed, while the wheels of science returned to the solid ground of allowing verifiable facts to dictate what people ‘believed’ (though always provisional, knowing that new information could modify and enhance the more simplistic established understanding.
As it turned out, none of that was ever a problem so long as scientific learning was tied to increasing earnings and profits and riches, all was well.
Then during the course of the twentieth century something fundamental and unavoidable changed. Our science facilitated human population explosion came face to face with the reality of our finite Earth’s limits on growth which then came face to face human’s avaricious appetites.
Scientists being at the forefront of understanding our living planet, were the first one’s to appreciate the Faustian Bargain our fast paced fossil fuels driven society had locked all of us humans into.
By the 70s the reality was clear,